What tools should you use to assess your culture?

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AUTHOR
Jerome Parisse-Brassens

Corporate culture has now become one of the key pillars on the transformation agenda of most businesses. This is because many organizations have realized that to get to the next level of growth, they will need more than just results. They need to develop effective and courageous leaders, underpinned by a culture that matches their goals and objectives. Keep reading to learn how to assess and adapt your culture in 3 simple steps.

What is an organizational culture assessment?

Essentially, an organizational culture assessment gives you a clear picture of what your current culture ecosystem looks like. It helps you to identify any potential blockages, which may prevent development and innovation. Additionally, it can help you spot any weak spots or opportunities for growth.

You need to look at two important aspects when assessing your culture:

  1. Understanding your culture the way it is at the moment
  2. Conducting a root-cause analysis of why it is the way it is

Why assess your culture?

Using tools to assess your culture can help you discover areas of untapped potential, and positive behaviors you want to encourage. It can also help you identify issues and pain points, or areas that are being neglected. Without a clear understanding of your current structure, any changes you make will be uninformed. This will potentially lead to additional time and resources being wasted when focus is put into the wrong areas.

Benefits of culture assessments

Measuring and adapting your culture using person-centric and data-driven insights can drive your business towards success and innovation. Potential benefits include:

  • Increased employee engagement and satisfaction 
  • Learning-driven innovation and newfound expertise 
  • Diverse, unique talent offering new perspectives 
  • Increased productivity due to better human and financial resource management 
  • Clarity surrounding individual roles and responsibilities, leading to more effective output 

All of this, in turn, will also lead to increased customer satisfaction, due to the higher quality output.

How to carry out organizational culture assessments

 

Example Assessment Areas

In your assessment, the categories you need to focus on are the behaviors, symbols, processes, and systems. Examples of potential areas for assessment and improvement include:

  • Rewards and recognition
  • Performance management
  • Communications
  • Promotions and career progression
  • People and leadership development
  • Training
  • Remunerations
  • Recruitment
  • Induction
  • Timesheet system
  • Invoicing
  • Time and money management
  • What people do and how they do it
  • Team responsibilities

It can be difficult knowing where to get started, so we have compiled a step-by-step approach to measuring the success of your organization, and how to analyse the results to change it for the better:

1. Know your reasons for measuring culture

The first step when embarking on a culture journey is to assess the current state of the culture. Many leaders and employees will be able to describe their experience of the culture, but what is important in culture is patterns, not the experience of isolated individuals. Those patterns can only be uncovered when the diagnostic is broad enough.

Be clear about why you want to assess your culture, because it will dictate what tool you should be using. At Walking the talk, our recommendation is to use both a survey and a focus group approach to get a detailed description of your current culture, as well as the reasons that sit behind it.

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2. Choose your organizational culture assessment tools

If you think you need to change the culture of your organization, it is essential to first understand what the existing culture looks like. This means taking a snapshot of the behaviors and mind-sets that are the norm in the organization. By recognising the current culture, you can then determine the extent to which it is an asset or a liability, given the business imperatives ahead. This work is descriptive in nature.

Quantitative research can be used in this case. It will give you a good broad-brush picture of the current culture. For example, whether people see collaboration, or innovation, or keeping their word as common cultural characteristics. You can even see the extent to which damaging behaviors such as blaming, poor safety disciplines, or avoiding risks are tolerated. This will then allow you to clearly visualize what the future will look like, and the best possible solution to get there.

Use surveys for clear, actionable results

 

The best tools to do this are surveys. When considering the use of a survey, it is critical to think about the following points:

Choose Simplicity

Many surveys try to do too much and measure too many dimensions, which often results in analysis-paralysis. They produce complicated sets of data that need weeks to analyse and are hard to turn into simple actions. Effectiveness when working on culture is about choosing simplicity. You want to develop simple, measurable actions that will shift the culture.

Focus on behavior

One weak point of culture surveys is that they frequently focus on cultural attributes, such as agility, collaboration, competition, or pride, but not so much on the behaviors themselves. However, it is the behaviors that make culture tangible and do-able. Clearly identifying the behaviors displayed by employees is therefore critical.

Do not confuse engagement with culture

Confusing engagement with culture is incredibly common; engagement is often used as a proxy for managing culture. Essentially, engagement is the motivation that people have to do their best, whereas culture is how they do it. Engagement is often an outcome of culture, and an indicator of its success. If your desire is to work on culture, then use a culture survey, not an engagement survey.

At Walking the Talk, our Culture Insights survey measures 90 detailed behaviors across six cultural archetypes, and three core qualities of courageous leadership for healthy cultures.

Develop a clear methodology

Our survey helps you understand your current culture in terms of attributes and behaviors, and it enables you to compare it with your target culture to measure the gap between the two. The measure of the three core qualities in your leadership give you an insight into the organization’s preparedness for culture change. 

Assessment tools for organizational culture change

3. Use focus groups to analyse your results

If you can describe your culture but don’t know what drives it, your interventions will be generic and scattered. The more detail you have on the ‘why’ of your culture, the better you will be able to plan for and implement interventions to build the culture you want. 

Why use a focus group?

Root cause analysis requires a qualitative approach; quantitative research is rarely enough. For example, quantitative research may reveal a culture where people avoid speaking up. However, the cultural drivers behind a lack of speaking up are numerous: fear of getting into trouble, a desire to respect elders, or because people are disengaged and feel they are never listened to. The approach to changing the culture is different for each, and so must depend on understanding the root cause through qualitative research.

The best tools to do this are focus groups, interviews, and discussions.

How to maximise a focus group

Discover the systems and symbols in your culture

To get the most out of your focus group, a clear and effective methodology that suits your processes and goals is vital. 

For example, at Walking the Talk, our deep-diving focus group methodology is called DISCOVER. Focus group discussions are led by the group and prompted by the facilitator. They are built on the premise that what people choose to talk about is what they value, and what is important to them. So, if, for example, you have 30 hours of recorded discussions and customers are only mentioned 10 times, it probably means that customers are not front-of-mind. This suggests that customer-centricity may be low across the board, and is a potential focus area going forward.

 

Split your findings into outcomes, behaviors & beliefs

An infographic containing examples of outcomes, behaviours, and beliefs identified by culture assessment surveys

Our methodology helps you develop a description of what happens in the business and what behaviors are being displayed. It will help you visualize what symbols and systems are being used to reinforce the messages, whether consciously or not. Importantly, it also gives you the belief system shared by employees, including the lynchpin beliefs, and their impact on the business.

For further insights, view our selection of case studies, ebooks, reports & white papers, or contact us to learn how we can transform your culture.

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Organizational Culture Assessment: Frequently Asked Questions

What is an organizational culture assessment?

Essentially, an organizational culture assessment is a testing process that helps you define your current company culture and your goals. This is done with a view to creating a plan to change it so that you can create the behaviors and processes you wish to see.

What is an example of a cultural assessment tool?

Examples of cultural assessment tools include surveys and focus groups. These will help you get bespoke feedback in relation to your current organizational processes. You can see an example of findings from an assessment survey such as ours below:

Results of culture assessment survey

 

Measuring corporate culture change | Change management

 

 

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